论现代化条件下的宗教世俗化问题

Religion Secularization under the Circumstances of Modernization

世俗化是当代宗教意识的主体色,也是当代宗教发展的潮流和显著特征。宗教世俗化的过程是一个涉及人文精神、宗教权力、宗教观念、宗教价值取向、宗教礼仪和戒律、宗教情感及传道方式等诸多方面,经历从"附魅"到"祛魅"、从核心化到边缘化、从"上帝万能"到"上帝已死",从彼世到此世、从繁琐严格到简约宽松、从间隔性到新的交感性的复杂过程。世俗化与宗教热这两种似乎矛盾的相关性现象的奇特结合,伴随着世俗化过程中出现的传统宗教的复兴和新兴宗教的兴起,其背景恰恰是现代化。

Secularization is the main theme of modern religion consciousness, also is the development trend and prominent characteristic of modern religion. The process of religion secularization concerns humanism, religion power, religion concepts, orientation of religion value, etiquette and commandment of religion, religion sensibility and the way of preaching, etc. The singular combination of religion secularization and religion fever which conflicts and concerns with each other companies with the renaissance of traditional religion and rise of new religion under the circumstance of modernization.