1Myers-Scotton, C. A Theoretical Introduction to the Markedness Model [A], in Carol Myers-Scotton, (ed). Codes and Consequences-Choosing Linguistic Varieties [C]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 18-36.
2Gumperz, J.H. Discourse Strategies [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
3Apte, M.I. Humor and laughter: An Anthropological Approach [M]. Ithaca. NY: Comell University Press,1985.
4Siegel, J. How to Get a Laugh in Fijian: Code-switching and Humour[J]. Language in Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995,24, 95-110.
5Appel, R., & Muysken, P. Language Contact and Bilingualism [M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1987.
6Davies, C., Language, Identity and Ethnic Jokes about Stupidity [J ]. International Journal of the Sociology of Language,Amsterdam; Mouton de Gruyter, 1987,65,39-52.
7Barrett, R., Markedness and Styleswitching in Performances by African American Drag Queens [A]. in Carol Myers-Scotton,(ed), Codes and Consequences - Choosing Linguistic Varieties, [ C]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, 139-159.
8Raskin, V., Semantic Mechanisms of Humor [M]. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 198