马克思主义哲学首要的基本观点与哲学基本问题——兼评“‘实践’首要论”

The principal notion of Marxism philosophy and The fundamental philosophic problem

说某一观点是不是马克思主义哲学首要的基本观点,实际上指的是这一观点在整个马克思主义哲学体系中的地位问题即“怎么样”的问题,而马克思主义哲学体系从逻辑上看当然是基于对哲学基本问题的回答而形成的。因此,判定“实践”是否马克思主义哲学之首要的基本观点,根本上不是看“实践”在促成马克思主义哲学过程中的作用即着眼于考察马克思主义哲学“为什么”成为它自己,而是得看马克思主义哲学是如何回答“思维与存在的关系”这个哲学基本问题的即马克思主义哲学是“怎么样”的。就此而言,得出“客观实在”或“物质”的观点是马克思主义哲学首要的基本观点,便是必然的。

It is logical that Marxism philosophy came into being in view of explaining the fundamental philosophic problem which is 'the relation between substance and consciousness . The determination of the position of practice in Marxism Philosophy depends on how Marxism philosophy explain the fundamental philosophic problem, rather than why Marxism philosophy become itself , that is the role of practice in the course of the formation of Marxism philosophy. Therefore, it is irrefutable that 'substance' or 'existence' rather than otherwise is the principal notion in Marxism philosophy.