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小学生视觉—空间表征类型和数学问题解决的研究 被引量:11

A Study on Types of Visual-spatial Representations and Mathematical Problem Solving Among Elementary School Students
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摘要 本研究考察并比较了四至六年级儿童的视觉—空间表征策略、数学问题解决和空间视觉化能力。结果表明 :五、六年级儿童的解题正确率、使用图式表征策略的程度显著高于四年级儿童 ;使用图像表征策略的程度各年级无显著差异。将数学问题分成三个难度等级 ,发现年级差异主要表现在难度等级 1的题目上。另外 ,六年级儿童的空间视觉化能力显著高于四年级儿童。 This research investigated the visual spatial representations,mathematical problem solving and spatial visualization ability of forth grade,fifth grade,and sixth grade elementary school students.The results are as follows:Fifth grade and sixth grade students performed better than forth grade ones in mathematical problem solving and the use of schematic representations.No significant differences in the use of pictorial representations among the grade groups.The mathematical problems were further divided into three different categories on the basis of task difficulty.Grade difference generally existed in the first subsample of these problems.Sixth grade students were more competent in spatial visualization than forth grade students.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期268-271,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 3 0 2 70 472 教育部人文社科重点基地重大研究项目资助
关键词 类型 小学生 数学问题解决 视觉-空间表征 空间视觉化能力 认知心理学 儿童 visual spatial representations,mathematical problem solving,spatial visualization ability.
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