摘要
《上海俄文生活报》是 1 91 9年由谢麦施科等倾向社会主义的俄侨在上海创办的 ,约在 1 92 0年初获得苏俄政府资助。是年春 ,肩负建党使命的吴廷康一行不仅以该报编辑、记者的身份来华 ,而且将共产国际东亚书记处设在报社内。从此 ,《上海俄文生活报》不仅成为东亚书记处拥有的一个宣传工具 ,也成为布尔什维克在华活动的掩护机关。由于报社成员协助隐蔽在报社内的苏俄、共产国际派遣人员 ,从事在华建立共产主义组织的活动 ,整个报社作为一个群体在中国早期共产主义运动中发挥了特殊作用。 1 92 2年底 ,因来自俄国的资助终止而导致《上海俄文生活报》的停刊 ,但报社许多人员仍继续为布尔什维克工作。
Shang hai Life was set up in 1 91 9 in Shang hai by She meshko and other Russiaus with socialist leanings,and received financial aid from the Soviet Rus siangovernment in early 1 92 0 .In the spring of 1 92 0 ,GrigoriN .Voitinsky and his colleagues came to China on a mission to establish the Communist Party in China .They not only came to China in the guise of editor sandreporters for the news paper,but also set up the Comintern’s East AsiaSecretariatinthenewspa peroffice.Fromthenon ,ShanghaiLifebecamebothapropagandavehiclefor theEastAsiaSecretariatandacoverforBolshevikactivityinChina .Becausethe newspaperstaffassistedSovietRussianandCominternpersonnelstationedunder coveratthenewspaperinactivitiestoestablishacommunistorganizationinChi na ,thenewspaperasawholeplayedaspecialroleintheearlycommunistmove mentinChina .AlthoughShanghaiLifestoppedpublicationintheendof 1 92 2 becauseRussianaidcametoanend ,manystaffmemberscontinuedtoworkfor Bolshevism
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第2期1-43,共43页
Modern Chinese History Studies
