民国时期陕北高原与渭河谷地过渡地带商业社会初探——陕西同官县的个案研究

The Commercial Activities of the Transitional Region from Shanbei Plateau to Guanzhong Plain: a Case Study of Tongguan County in the Republic Era

本文重点的研究区域是同官县——一个处于陕北高原向渭河平原过渡地带的县。研究意义在于 ,该县处于非同质地区 ,又属于比较偏远的地区 ,对于丰富我们对微观商业社会的认识有一定意义。通过研究同官县的市镇商业 ,以及集会商业 ,全面反映同官县在民国时期商业社会的面貌。通过分析 ,得出同官县的商业社会在民国时期处于一种既具有现代性 ,又具有传统特点的阶段。

Tongguan County is located in the transitional region from Shanbei Plateau to Guanzhong Plain, the landform of this county is far from homogenous. The paper selected this county to demonstrate the commercial activities in the marginal region in a special period, the Republic Era, which was a time viewing great changes in China. I analyze the commercial activities of urban shops and the periodical fairs. The conclusion is: the commercial activities in Tongguan County, in the Republic Era, had the characteristic of being both modernization and tradition.