“不知宋学,则无以评汉宋之是非”——钱穆与清代学术史研究

Qian Mu with the Study of Qing Intellectual History

钱穆是 2 0世纪中国研究清代学术史的大家 ,《中国近三百年学术史》是他研究清代学术史的名作。钱穆主要是从宋学的角度来研究清代学术 ,提出了清代汉学渊源于宋学 ,“不知宋学 ,则无以评汉宋之是非”的著名论断。由于钱穆治清代学术史主要以昂扬宋学精神为主旨 ,所以他在评价和判识清代学人学术思想的高下深浅时 ,就贯穿了一条是否有志经世。

Mr. Qian Mu was the great master on the study of Qing academe history in the 20th. century China.In his Song study, he put forward the famous judgment that 'without the the knowledge of Song Study, we cannot dispute Han study and Song study' which indicates that Song study is the source of Han study. Aiming at inspiring Song spirits, he regarded Song Spirits as the criterion when he evaluated the Qing scholars.