春秋战国时期史官职责与史学传统

The Responsibilities of the Spring and Autumn-Warring States' Historical officials and Chinese Historigraphical Tradition

在春秋战国时期 ,史官们承担着诸多方面的职责 ,他们所承担的职责 ,与巫、祝、卜职责有一定的联系 ,但也有根本性的区别 ,要注意其中的“异中之同”和“同中之异”。春秋战国时期是中国史学传统开创的重要时期 ,而许多史学传统的开创 ,与此时期史官所任职责及其为履行职责所做出的努力 。

During the Spring and Autumn-Warring States period,historical officials bore various responsibilities,which were some similarities as well as essential differences from those of Wu(巫wizards),and Bo(卜diviners).Among their responcibilities,we must pay full attention to the 'differences in their simiarities'and the'similarities in their differences'.The Spring and Autumn-Warring States is a very important period for the making of Chinese historigraphical tradition,So did the responsibilities of historical officials and their efforts