试论环境管理中排污权交易政策

Discussion of Trade Policy for Pollutant emission in Environmental Management

排污权交易是近年来备受各国关注的一项环境经济政策。这项政策是把环境容量转化为商品及出卖环境的纳污能力,并将其纳入价格机制。这种环境经济手段可以充分发挥市场经济的作用,同时克服了依靠行政手段控制环境污染的缺陷,对我国的环境保护有重要的借鉴意义。

The trade of pollutant emission rights is one of the environmental economic policies. It has attracted close attention of many countries in recent years. It can make the environment pollutants transmit into commodity and fully give play to the effect of market. This policy can overcome the defects of environmental pollution control under command of administrative organ. It has a significant reference for the environmental protection in China.