新征潜水员个性特征初探

Pilot study of personality characteristics of novice divers

目的 调查新征潜水员的个性特征。方法 采用卡特尔 1 6种个性因素问卷 (1 6PF)对 2 1 5名新征潜水员进行团体测验。结果 新征潜水员的 F(兴奋性 )、G(有恒性 )和 H(敢为性 )因素偏高 ,L(怀疑性 )和 Q2 (独立性 )因素偏低 ;次级因素分析显示其内向 -外向偏高 ,心理健康因素和专业成就因素也高于常模水平。结论 除独立性之外 。

Objective To investigate personality characteristics of novice divers.Methods Two hundred and fifteen novice divers were tested in group with Cattell sixteen personality factor questionnarie (16PF).Results Novice divers were relatively high in factor F(sober vs enthusiastic),G(low superego vs,high superego)and H(timid vs adventurous),and low in factor L(trusting vs suspicious)and Q 2 (group orientation vs self-sufficiency).Analysis of secondary factors showed that the levels were elevated in introversion-extraversion,psychological health and professional achievement.Conclusions Except self-sufficiency,the profile of personality of diving beginners is satisfactory.