新制度经济学派述评

A Commentary Review on New Institutional Economic School

新制度经济学派出现于20世纪50～60年代的美国,是由早期制度学派演变而来的。从制度学派的演变到新制度经济学派的形成,大体经历了三个发展时期:旧制度学派时期;从旧制度学派向新制度学派的过渡时期;新制度经济学派形成时期。然而在新制度经济学派形成后其内部存在着两个完全不同甚至对立的亚学派—以加尔布雷思为代表的新制度经济学派和以科斯为代表的新制度经济学派。前者继承了旧制度派的传统,而后者则运用新古典经济学的逻辑和方法去分析制度的构成和运行,二者形成了各自的特色。

New institutional economic school apears in U.S.A. of 50～60 times of the 20th century. They developed by the early institutional economic school. From the early institutional economic schools t institutional economic school, have experienced three developing periods on the whole: the period of early institutional economic school; the transition period from the early institutional economic school to new institutional economic school; the period of new institutional economic school. But there are two kinds of different schools insider the new institutional economic school One is Neo-institutional economic school, another one is New institutional economic school. The former has carried on the tradition of the early institutional economic school. The latter uses the logic and method of new classical economics to analyse the composition and function of the institution, The two have formed each characteristics.