综合技能训练对精神分裂症患者住院依赖行为的效果评价

The evaluation about therapeutic effects of general skill training to schizophrenic patients on their hospitalism

目的 :探讨综合技能训练对精神分裂症患者住院依赖行为的疗效。方法 :对 6 2例精神分裂症患者进行 12周的生活能力训练 ,社交基本技能训练 ,社会角色训练 ,症状及药物自我处置技能训练 ,并采用社会功能残疾评定量表 (DAS)、日常社会生活能力量表 (ADL)、生活满意度指数A量表(LSIA)、住院患者护士观察量表 (NOSIE)进行评定。结果 :1年后不但患者的精神症状得到了缓解 ,而且社会功能、日常生活能力、生活满意度得分均明显提高 ,(P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1)。结论 :综合技能训练可改善患者的住院依赖行为 。

Objective:To explore the therapeutic effects of general skill training to schizophrenic patients on their hospitalism.Method:62 cases received assessment by disability assessment schedule(DAS),activity of daily livivy scale(ADL),life satifactory scale A(ISIA),nurses' observation scale about patients(NOSIE) after living ability training,social basic skill training,social role training,self disposing skill about symptom and medicines training.Result:Both symptom and scores improved.Conclusion:General skill training can improve schizophrenic hospitalism improve their social function and social adaptability.