个人行为、生活方式与细菌性阴道病关系的探讨

Discussion on relationship between the individual behavior, life style and bacterial vaginosis

目的 :提高对细菌性阴道病的认识 ,探讨个人行为、生活方式与细菌性阴道病的关系。方法 :以某妇产科医院门诊的200名患细菌性阴道病的妇女为病例 ,200名健康育龄妇女为对照进行病例对照研究。结果 :经单因素非条件Logistic回归分析 ,避孕、勤换内衣、行阴道灌洗、与他人共用浴巾、与他人互穿内衣、吸烟与细菌性阴道病有统计学关联 (P<0.05) ;选取P<0.15标准 ,经多因素非条件Logistic回归分析 ,避孕、性生活频度、行阴道灌洗及吸烟与细菌性阴道病的联系仍有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :性生活频度高、自行阴道灌洗、吸烟者容易患细菌性阴道病 ,是该病的主要危险因素 ,而采取避孕是其保护性因素。

Objective: To improve the knowledge of bacterial vaginosis and investigate the relationships between the individual behavior, the life style and the bacterial vaginosis. Methods:A case-control study was conducted at Tianjin Heping Gynecology and Maternity Hospital, in which 200 patients with bacterial vaginosis and 200 healthy as controls were interviewed.Results: By the analysis of single non-conditional Logistic Regression Analysis, usage of condom ,often washing the underwear, vaginal wash, commonly using towel, commonly using underwear, smoking were significant in statistics(P<0.05).At the standard of P<0.15,there were statistical significance in pregnancy-avoiding, frequency of sexual living and vaginal wash(P<0.05) by multiple non-conditional Logistic Regression Analysis. Conclusion: People with higher frequency of sexual living, vaginal wash and the smoker are liable to bacterial vaginosis. And pregnancy-avoiding was protective factor.