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小肾癌的诊断和治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探讨小肾癌诊断和治疗的方法 ,为进一步研究小肾癌保留肾单位的治疗方法提供线索。方法 回顾分析 6 0例直径≤ 4cm的小肾癌病例 ,分析小肾癌的临床特点及其合并疾病 ,比较B超、CT、MRI、DSA、IVP及ECT在诊断小肾癌中的特点和作用 ,随访观察各种手术治疗的效果。结果 B超、CT、MRI、DSA在诊断小肾癌中的准确性分别为 85 7% ,96 3% ,82 3%和 10 0 % ,而IVP及ECT只能作为辅助检查。该 6 0例患者全部进行了手术 ,其中行肾肿瘤剜除术 6例 ,行腹腔镜手术 3例 ,3例先行术中冰冻病理检查 ,然后行肾切除术 ,2例行肾肿瘤剜除术 ,术后病理报告为肾癌 ,术后 1周再次行肾切除术 ,行肾癌根治术 14例 ,行单纯肾切除术 32例。病理诊断 :透明细胞癌 5 0例 ,颗粒细胞癌 1例 ,混合型 (透明细胞癌 +颗粒细胞癌 ) 6例 ,其他类型 3例。随访 4 6例 (76 7% ) ,随访时间 3个月至 7年。术后存活 5年者 14例。结论 B超、CT、MRI是诊断小肾癌最常用最准确的方法 ,更小肾癌需结合DSA检查和病理检查 ;小肾癌保留肾单位的治疗方法是小肾癌治疗的趋势。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 2004年第7期751-752,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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同被引文献16

  • 1杨波,王林辉,孙颖浩,杨庆,陈文政,孟建中.小肾癌的保留肾单位手术治疗[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2006,27(2):97-100. 被引量:29
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