尿蛋白、白蛋白和胆固醇检测在肾病综合征诊断中的意义

The Meaning of Detecting Urinary Protein Albumin and Cholesterol in the Diagnosis of Nephritic Syndrome

目的 :检测 2 4 h尿蛋白、血浆白蛋白 (Alb)、胆固醇 (Cho)对肾病综合征 (NS)的临床应用价值。方法 :检测肾病综合征患者 5 2例 ,急、慢性肾小球肾炎患者 2 9例和健康体检者 30例蛋白尿、血浆白蛋白和胆固醇的活性水平。结果 :肾病综合征患者尿蛋白、血浆白蛋白和胆固醇含量分别为 (5 .1± 1.5 ) g/ d,(18.7± 10 .4 ) g/ L和 (12 .2 3± 2 .6 5 ) mm ol/ L,明显高于急、慢性肾炎和健康对照 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 0 1)。结论 :疑为肾病综合征时检测尿蛋白、血浆白蛋白 (Alb)和胆固醇 (Cho)

Purpose To evaluate the clinical value of 24 hours urinary protein albumin and cholesterol detecting in the patients of nephritic syndrome. Methods Of 52 cases nephritic syndrome, 29 cases acute or chronic glomerulonephritis, 30 cases normal volunteer, the urinary protein albumin and cholesterol were detected. Results The urinary protein albumin and cholesterol of the patients of nephritic syndrome were (5.1±1.5)g/d,(18.7±10.4)g/L and (12.23±2.65)mmol/L respectively, obviously higher than those of glomerulonephritis and normal groups (P<0.001 ). Conclusion It's important to detecting urinary protein albumin and cholesterol if the patient is dubious to be nephritic syndrome.