论明清时期白族文化的转型

On the Transition of Bai Culture in the Ming-Qing Period

明清时期,是白族文化发生重大转型的关键时期。由于大规模汉族移民的进入及汉文化的全方位输入,白族作为区域范围内主体民族的地位开始丧失,白族文化在当地的主导地位也被汉、白文化的交映和协奏所代替。该时期白族文化的转型在民族成分、文化、政治、宗教、艺术等各个方面均有表现。明清转型后的白族文化奠定了此后白族文化发展的基调和原则。

The Ming-Qing Period is a critical transitional period of Bai culture. With the settlement of a large number of Han emigrants and the introduction of powerful Han culture, the Bais and Bai culture began to lose their dominant position locally. The changes in this period are revealed in the aspects of the ethnic composition, culture, politics, religion and art, which set up the keynote and principles for the future development of Bai culture.