海口市产业结构变动与政策问题研究

A RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURAL DIVERSION AND POLICIES OF HAIKOU CITY

海口市是一个典型的服务型城市,产业结构变动没有经历工业化过程,而是直接进入以第三产业为主的产业经济社会,产业关联程度比较低。影响海口市产业结构变动的主要因素有产业政策、科技创新、区位条件、经济全球化等。海口市制定产业政策,应适应经济全球化和我国经济发展战略的需要,在继续保持第三产业主导地位的同时,加速发展和提升第二产业,走产业生态化的道路。

Haikou city is a city with typical economy of service. That means that the industrial structure of Haikou city changed directly into service economy without industrialization. Since 1949, the industrial structure of Haikou city show that the proportion of the third industry's production value kept majority and went up year by year, otherwise the first industry kept reduction. The key problem of the Haikou city's industrial structure is that the second industry occupies a part too small in GDP, which becomes limited to the development of the third industry and the first industry. Because of the specific weight in the GDP over high, the total production value of the third industry exceeds total production value of the first industry and the second industry by two times, obviously deviating the general regulation that turns into the world industrial structure. Policies should set up to solve the urban industrial structure.