广西青年白发人群的人类学调查研究

An anthropology study on the youth white hairs in Guangxi

目的 探讨广西青年白发人群的人类学特征 ,为人类学、民族学和医学应用提供科学依据。方法 按人类学的方法和标准对广西青年白发人群 2 80人进行活体观察和调查。结果 广西青年白发人群头发形状均为直发 ;发旋以单旋、顺时针方向和位在头顶中线为多 ;头发密度中等以上 ;大部分人在 16～ 2 5岁之间有白发 ;父母青年时无白发者占5 3 %～ 60 %,祖父母青年时无白发者占 77%～ 79%。 82 %的白发者认为自身白发主要与精神因素有关。结论 广西青年白发主要与精神因素、遗传以及营养、民族发色和头发形状有关。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of the youth white hairs in Guangxi so as to supply the scientific basal data for anthropology,ethnology and application medicine. Methods On the methods and standard of the anthropology,the samples of 280 youth white hairs in Guangxi were observed. The results of survey were analysed. Results The characteristics of the youth white hairs were unitary hair spiral,clockwise and on central line and lissotrichous. Hair density is above middle. The majority of them aged 16～25 years old had been found with white hairs. As to their parents,53%～60% of them without white hairs when they were young;and about their grandparents,77%～79% of them without white hairs whem they were young. 82% youths with white hairs admitted that their self white hairs are mainly related to mental states. Conclusion The youth with white hairs are mainly related to mental state,heredity as well as nutrition,hair color and forms.