不同年龄组精神分裂症临床资料分析

A comparison analysis of clinical data of schizophrenia in different age groups

目的:探讨不同年龄段精神分裂症患者临床特点及其差异。方法:回顾性调查我院1990年12月至2002年12月首次发病住 院的247例精神分裂症患者的病案资料,其中年龄在16岁及其以下87例(甲组)、40岁及其以后60例(丙组),同时随机抽取同期住院的20至 30岁的100例(乙组)对其临床资料进行统计分析。结果:三组精神分裂症患者之间症状分布有显著差异,思维联想障碍乙组占56%显著高 于其他两组,思维内容障碍丙组显著高于其他两组,情感及意志行为障碍乙组显著高于其他两组。结论:精神分裂症患者的临床症状与发病 年龄关系密切,发病年龄越晚疗效越好。

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristic and difference in different age groups of schizophrenia.Methods:247cases with schizophrenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from December1990to December2002were reexamined in a retroˉspective study.87patients were less than16years old in group A,Randomly taken corresponding periods100patients at20-30years old were in group B,and60patients were high than40years old in group C.The data of them were analyzed.Results:The symptoms were significant differences in three groups patients.The disorders of thought progresses were seen in56%of group B that were significant higher than the other groups.The disorders of thought content of group C were higher than other groups,the emoˉtion and behavior disorders were higher than the other group in group B.Conclusions:The clinical symptoms of schizophrenia have closely related with the age of the disease come on.The later age of the disease come on the better curative effect.