2[1]Hoffman JIE. Congenital Heart Disease:Incidence and Inheritance. Pediatr Clin North Am, 1991,37:25-43.
3[3]Hoffman JIE.Incidence of congenital heart disease:I.Postnatal incidence. Pediatr Cardiol, 1995,16:103-113.
4HOFFMAN JI,KAPLAN S. The incidence of congenital heart disease[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2002,39(12) : 1890-1900.
5BURKI MK, BABAR GS. Prevalence and pattern of congenital heart disease in Hazara[J]. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad,2001,13(1):16-18.
6GOLDMUNTZ E. The epidemiology and genetics of congenital heart disease[ J ]. Clin Perinatol, 2001,28 ( 1 ) : 1 - 10.
7GREEN EK,PRIFESTLEY MD, WATERS J, et al. Detailed mapping of a congenital heart disease gene in chromosome 3p25[J]. J Med Genet, 2000,37 (8) : 581-587.
8GELB BD. Recent advances in the understanding of genetic causes of congenital heart defects[ J ]. Front Biosci, 2000,5 : D321-333.
9GELB BD. Genetic basis of syndromes associated with congenital heart disease[J]. Curr Opin Cardiol,2001,16(3) : 188-194.
10VAUGHAN CJ, BASSON CT. Molecular determinants of atrial and ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus[J]. Am J Med Genet,2000,97(4) :304-309.
4Simko LC, McGinnis KA. What is the perceived quality of life of adults with congenital heart disease and does it differ by anomaly?[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2005,20(3 ) : 206-214.
5Shapiro NL, Huang RY ,Sangwan S ,et al. Tracheal stenosis and congenital heart disease in patients with Down syndrome:diag- nostic approach and surgical options [J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhino- laryngol, 2000,54 (2/3) : 137-142.
6Lang FJ, Hurni M, Monnier P. Long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis :treatment by slide-tracheoplasty[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1999, 34(8), 1216-1222.
7Kut A, Cakir E, Gokderoir Y, et al. Intrinsic endobronchial ob- structions in children from Turkey:evaluation of 2,555 flexible bronchoscopic procedures [J]. Respiration, 2013,85 ( 1 ) :43-48.
8Kim ES, Yoon JY, Kim TK, et al. Severe airway obstruction in an infant with congenital tracheal stenosis and congenital heart disease -A case report[J]. Korean J Anesthesiol, 2012,62(3) :285-288.
9Cheng W, Manson DE, Forte V, et al. The role of conservative management in congenital tracheal stenosis:an evidence-based long-term follow-up study [J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2006, 41 (7) : 1203- 1207.
10Okamoto T, Nishijima E, Maruo A, et al. Congenital tracheal stenosis : the prognostic significance of associated cardiovascular anomalies and the optimal timing of surgical treatment[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2009,44 (2) : 325-328.
