广州市东山区小学生常见病患病情况调查

Survey of Common Diseases Among the Priminary School Students in Dongshan County of Guangzhou City from 1996 to 2003

目的了解和掌握广州市东山区小学生常见病发病情况,以便更好地开展学校卫生工作。方法以1996年、1999年、2003年全区在校一至六年级小学生为调查对象,按《中国学生体质健康状况监测手册》的规定方法进行。龋齿患病情况以12岁恒牙龋均作评价指标。结果1996～2003年肠道蛔虫感染率呈逐年下降趋势;贫血患病率2003年为2.90%比1996年有显著下降;12岁恒牙龋均2003年与1996年相比下降了0.05;沙眼患病率2003年与1996年相比较下降4.03%;视力低下患病率呈逐年上升趋势,2003年视力低下患病率为79.24%较1996年的20.24%有显著上升。结论学生常见病防治必须常抓不懈,通过加强学生和家长的健康教育,使学生养成良好的卫生习惯和饮食习惯,有助于控制学生常见病发病率,并保持在一个相对较低的水平。

Objective To survey the common diseases occurred in the primary school students in Dongshan county of Guangzhou.Method Data of the common diseases occurred in the primary school students in Dongshan county were collected and analyzed in 1996, 1999 and 2003.Result The occurrence of bellyworm infection was gradually decreased; anemia cases in 2003 was lower than that in 1996; trachoma in 2003 was lower than 1996; shortsightedness cases were increased.Conclusion Health education should be implemented as early as possible to reduce the incidence of these common diseases among the students.