实践美学与生态美学

Practical Aesthetics and Ecological Aesthetics

以马克思主义的实践观点为基础的实践美学,是以艺术为中心研究人对现实的审美关系的科学,从人对现实的三个维度(人与自然,人与社会即他人,人与自我)来看,实践美学当然要把生态美学作为自己的研究的一个重要维度,研究人对自然所构成的生存环境的审美关系。从马克思主义创始人的构想来看,生态问题、生态美学都是实践唯物主义的重要的不可或缺的方面或维度。实践美学的最终目标———全面自由发展的个体,就蕴涵着生态美学的对象、方法和目的。

Based on Marxist viewpoint of practice, practical aesthetics is the science that studies, with art as the centre, the aesthetic relation of man to reality. Viewing it from the 3 dimensions(man to nature, man to society i.e. others, and man to self) of man to reality, practical aesthetics should certainly take ecological aesthetics as one important dimension of its researcth, studying the aesthetic relation of man to his living environment that is part of the nature. In the conception of the creator of Marxism, both ecological question and ecological aesthetics are the important and indispensable aspect or dimension of practical materialism. The ultimate aim of practical aesthetics-free and allround developed individual-contains the object, method and aim of ecological aesthetics.