2[3]SIOIGH W,DONOVAN J. Comparison of bispectral index 95%spectral edge frequency and approximate entropy of the changes in heart rate variability during of general anaethesia[J]. Br J Anaeth, 1999,82(5) : 666-671.
3[4]MANGANO D T,LAYUG E L,WALLACE A, et al. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery [J]. N Engl J Med, 1996,335 (23) : 1713-1720.
二级参考文献11
1Marsch SC, Schaefer HG, Skarvan K, et al. Perioperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing elective hip arthroplasty during lumbar regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology, 1992,76: 518-527.
2Munzer T, Stimming G, Brucker B, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarction and cardiac complications after noncardiac surgery in patients with prior myocardial infarction. I. Clinical data and diagnosis,incidence. Anaesthesist, 1996,45 : 213-220.
3Mangano DT, Browner WS, Hollenberg M, et al. Association of perioperative myocardial ischemia with cardiac morbidity and mortality in men undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med,1990,323:1781-1788.
4Hollenberg M, Mangano DT, Browner WS,et al. Predictors of postoperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. JAMA, 1992, 268: 205-209.
5Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, et al. Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med, 1996, 335: 1713-1720.
6Kersten JR, Gross GJ, Pagel PS, et al. Activation of adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium channels:mediation of cellular and organ protection. Anesthesiology, 1998,88:495-513.
7Tuman K J, Mccarthy RJ, March RJ, et al. Effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on coagulation and outcome alter major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg, 1991,73:696-704.
8Wartier DC, Pagel PS, Kersten JR. Approaches to the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology, 2000,92 : 253-259.
9Raby KE,Brull SJ,Timimi F,et al. The effect of heart rate control on myocardial ischemia among high-risk patients after vascular surgery. Cardiovasc Anesth, 1999,88:477-482.
10McAPI-Europe Research Group. Perioperative sympatholysis: beneficial effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist mivazerol on hemodynamic stability and myocardial ischemia. Anesthesiology, 1997,86 : 346-363.