社会主义条件下劳动和劳动价值探析

Discussion on Labor and Labor Value in Socialist Conditions

分析了马克思关于劳动和劳动价值理论的论述及其时代背景,认为马克思的劳动价值理论属于特定的资本主义范畴。其重要意义在于站在工人阶级的立场上,为争取工人阶级的解放,推翻资本主义剥削制度,提供了强大的思想武器。论述了在社会主义条件下劳动的特点,分析了知识经济时代,劳动,包括生产劳动,更多地依赖于脑力劳动。提出了在以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的社会主义初级阶段,凡社会主义制度所允许的职业的从业人员,其所从事的工作,都是劳动,他们都是社会主义的建设者(即劳动者),他们的工作都是为社会主义建设事业作贡献,以及劳动创造财富等等观点。

This paper analyzes the demonstration of Marxist theory on labor and labor value and its historical background and holds that Marxist theory on labor value belongs to special capitalist domain. Its significance lies in providing strong ideological weapons for the working class to overthrow exploiting capitalist system and to liberate the working class while standing on the side of the working class. This paper also expatiates on the characteristics of labor under socialist conditions and comes to the point that in knowledge economy, labor including production labor will depend more on mental work. It puts forward such points of view as that under the primary socialism stage, where with public-ownership as the main body, all kinds of ownerships co-exist, the work of all workers in all legal working fields in socialist system is labor, they are the constructors (i.e. laborer) of socialism, they work to contribute to the cause of constructing socialism, and labor produces wealth.