摘要
目的 探讨急性白血病(AL)患者并发颅内出血的高危因素及其防治措施。方法 将35例AL并发颅内出血患者与40例同期住院无颅内出血并发症的AL患者分为A、B两组,对其临床资料作比较分析。结果 AL并发颅内出血患者以M3为多见。结论 高白细胞血症、血小板减少、凝血因子减少、感染等因素是AL并发颅内出血的高危因素。
Objective To analyze the high risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage in acute leukemia (AL) patients, and their preventive mea- sures.Methods There were 75 hospitalized patients, in which 35 complicated with cerebral hemorrhage, and 40 without cerebral hemorrhage, all of their clinical data had been analyzed. Results AL can complicated with cerebral hemorrhage in which acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) are most common.Conclusion The high risk factors are: hypercytosis, thrombopenia, hypocoagulation- facors and infections.