摘要
目的 :探讨小儿阑尾炎腹部平片的X线诊断价值。方法 :回顾性分析 16例临床确诊 (手术证实 )为急性阑尾炎的腹部平片X线表现 ,均摄腹部仰卧正位和站立侧位或仰卧水平侧位 (不能站立的患儿 )平片两张。结果 :肠淤胀 6例 ,右下腹密度增高 7例 ,肠梗阻 12例 (动力性梗阻 10例 ,机械性梗阻2例 ) ,右下腹局部肠管扩张受限 6例 ,脊柱右侧弯 6例。结论 :小儿阑尾炎腹部X线平片经济、便捷 ,且有一定特征 ,特别对临床表现不典型的阑尾炎有一定的诊断价值。
Objective:To study the diagnostic value of abdominal plain film for acute appendicitis in children.Methods:X-ray plain film of 16 cases of acute appendicitis proved clinically were analysed. Results:In 6 cases were intestinal distention;7cases were higher density in the right lower abdomen; 12 cases were intestinal obstruction; 6 cases right lower bowel dilatations were restricted; 6 case's spines were curved rightward.Conclusion:X-ray plain film is little cost and quicker than other methods for diagnosing acute appendicitis in children. It has some specific value for this disease diagnosis.
