摘要
对主体性的自由和人的生存本真性的追求 ,构成了 2 0世纪中国文学现代性的本质特征。沈从文是第一个对现代文明进程持深刻反思态度的作家。他的小说具有“反现代文明的现代性” ,其“小说精神”旨在“对抗存在的被遗忘”。具体表现在五个方面 ,即 :对“生命的庄严”的维护、持“常”拒“变”的历史态度、乡村与都市的对立的叙事模式、偏爱感性嫌恶理性的人生观念。沈从文的小说创作 ,不仅是他的“救世”之道 ,也是他的“自救”之舟。
The essential characteristic is, for modernity of 20th century Chinese literature, to pursuit of subject’s freedom and natural existence of mankind. SHEN Congwen is the first writer making profound introspective into China’s modern process of civilization. His novels possess “a modernity against modern civilization”, and his “novel spirit” consists in “antagonizing the existence being forgotten”. It shows at five aspects: the maintenance of “the solemn of life”; the history manner of holding “morality” to occupy “change”; the contradictory narrating model of city and village; the life Concept of accepting perceptual and detesting rational. By means of the novel creation, SHEN Congwen wish to “rescue the world” and “rescue himself”.
出处
《中国文学研究》
北大核心
2004年第3期93-96,共4页
Research of Chinese Literature
