4Dieter Rucht," The Changing Role of Political Protest Move- ments", West European Politics, Vo. 126, No. 4, October 2003, p. 157.
5J. Wilson,Introduction to Social Movement, New York:Basic Books, 1973, p. 8.
6刘颖.“全球替代运动;新社会运动理论的视角”[J].欧洲研究,:60-60.
7Donatell Della Porta: "Transnational social move- ments:A Challenge for Social Movements Theory?" Paper For The Con- gerence Crossing Borders: On The Road Towards Transnational Social Movement Analysis, WZB October 5 - 7 2006, http ://www. wzb. eu/ zkd/zcnr/projekte/past/crossingborders, en. htm.
8Robin Cohen," Transnational Social Movement: An Assess- ment", Paper To Transnational Communities Programme Seminer Held at The School of Geography , University of Oxford , 19 June 1998.
9Andrew S. Tompkins," Social Movemen Tansnational:A multi - level ATFAC ", http//: www. unc. edu/~ schuyler/academic/at- tac. pdf.
10Gary Marks, Doug McAdam,"On The Relationship of Politial Opportunities to the Form of Conective Action :The Case of the European Union " ,Della Porta Donatella,Hans Kriest and Dieter Rucht,S~c/al Move- ments in A C, lobaling World, London Macmilla press 1999, pp. 97- Ill.