中国主要畜产品成本收益结构分析

Analyses on the Cost of Livestock Products in China

改革开放以来,随着畜牧业产值在农林牧渔业总产值中的比重由1978年的15%提高到30%左右,畜牧业在农业中的地位越来越重要。我国是世界上最大的畜产品生产与消费国家之一,但目前还不是世界畜产品的贸易强国。消费量大是由于我国人口多,贸易量小是由于我国的畜产品竞争优势小,竞争优势小的直接原因是生产成本高。所以,要想提高我国畜产品的竞争优势,就必须分析我国畜产品的成本构成,找出成本高的原因,并有针对性地采取措施来降低成本,以提高我国畜产品的国内市场和国际市场的竞争力。

The ratio of livestock output to agriculture output has increased from 15% in 1978 to 30% at the present in China. Now people consume more food from animal farm than before. To promote the development of Animal husbandry, Chinese smallholder and state-run animal farms must pay more attention to decrease the cost of livestock products. When smallholders and state-run animal farms decrease their the costs of livestock products, they have competitive power both in domestic market and in international market.