土壤侵蚀与水土保持科学重点研究领域与问题

Key Research Issues of Soil Erosion and Conservation in China

进入新世纪,我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持科学研究迎来了新的发展机遇和挑战。在分析我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持学科研究的社会需求、科学需求及其特殊性的基础上,指出了我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持科学研究中存在的主要问题,提出了该领域亟待解决的前沿科学问题,如土壤侵蚀过程与机理,土壤侵蚀预报模型,水土保持措施防蚀机理及其适用性,流域生态过程和水土保持措施配置,大尺度土壤侵蚀与水土保持的格局及其变化规律,土壤侵蚀与水土保持环境效应评价,土壤侵蚀研究新技术与方法等。

Coming into the new century, scientific researches on soil erosion and soil and water conservation meet new opportunities and challengers. Based on analyzing the social need, scientific need and particularities of scientific research on soil erosion and soil and water conservation in China, main existing problems for scientific researches on soil erosion and soil and water conservation in China are pointed out. And front scientific issues on soil erosion and soil and water conservation are identified, including soil erosion processes and mechanisms, soil erosion prediction models, preventing mechanisms for soil conservation measures and applicability, watershed ecology process and arrangement for soil and water conservation measures, regional soil erosion processes and behaviors as well change characteristics at macro scale, and environmental impact assessment of soil erosion and soil and water conservation, new technologies and methods for soil erosion research.