鄱阳湖湿地生态系统功能评价及其利用保护对策

Protective Utilization and Function Estimate of Wetlands Ecosystem in Poyang Lake

鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区位于中国第一大淡水湖———鄱阳湖西北角,是生物多样性非常丰富的国际重要湿地。保护区总面积22400hm2,栖息的鸟类有310种,数量多达数100000只。论述了鄱阳湖湿地的生物多样性,对其功能进行了综合概述和评价,针对其面临的主要生态问题,提出了相应的合理利用和保护对策。

Poyang Lake Nature Reserve is a famous wetland of international importance, and abundant in biodiversity. It is located at the northwest of the biggest fresh water lake in China—— Poyang Lake, total area of the reserve is 22 400 hm^2. More than 310 species of birds have been observed in the reserve. It discussed the biology multiformity of Poyang Lake, summarized and estimated it's function, aiming at the mostly environment problems the countermeasures of reasonable utilization and protection have been given.