发展权主体的法哲学探析

The Jurisprudential Analysis of the Subject of the Right to Development

发展权主体归宿之争是法学界围绕发展权所展开的全球性争论的一个关键。本文在全面剖析并批评了关于发展权主体的三种不同学术观点后 ,指出发展权的主体既包括国家、民族之类的由个体的人所组成的集合体 ,但又不应囿于集体主体 ,单个的实在的人更应是发展权的首要的最终的享有者 ;发展权是个体主体与集体主体相对独立又相互沟通的历史产物。

The argument to whom the right to development belongs is the key to the global argument around the right to development in the law realm of human rights. After completely analyzing and criticizing three kinds of academic opinions about the subject of the right to development, this article holds that the subject of the right to development comprises the complex individuals such as country and nation, but it should not be confined to the collective subject. The individual is even the most significant and ultimate possessor of the right to development, which is the history production of interdependence and interconnection between the individual subject and the collective one.