评述罗伯斯比尔的法制思想与实践

Comment on Robes Pierre's Legal Ideas and Practice of Legality

罗伯斯比尔作为雅各宾派的重要领导人 ,把法国革命推向高潮。与此同时 ,他作为启蒙思想的信徒 ,在革命中彻底批判封建法制 ,建设资产阶级法制。曾领导雅各宾派通过了 1 793年宪法 ,并亲手为其起草了人权宣言 ,建构了人权体系对法院的改革、废除死刑、施行革命恐怖等提出了建议和设想。

As an important leader of Jacobin, Robes Pierre has brought the French Revolution to its climax. Meanwhile, being a follower of didacticism, he thoroughly and severely attacked the Feudalistic legal system and helped to establish the Capitalistic legal system. Owing to his advocate, the Jocobin enacted the 1793 Constitution. He himself drafted the famous Declaration of Human Rights, gave many advice on the building of human rights system, and put forward some suggestion on court reform, the abolition of death penalty and on carrying out the revolutionary terrorism.