中国男篮应对全场紧逼的攻防战术研究

Research on Chinese Men's Basketball Team's Offensive and Defensive Tactics to Meet Full-court Press

采用录像观察与统计相结合的研究方法,分析对手全场紧逼时中国男篮的攻防战术。结果表明:对手使用半场或消极紧逼时,中国男篮各种进攻方法的使用较为平衡,成功率也较高。对手改用全场紧逼时,中国男篮依赖成功率较低的个人进攻(运球突破、长传),失误率较高;仍一成不变地使用半场盯人战术,防守效果落后于对手。

Using the combined method of observation by video and statistics, the present paper has studied the offensive and defensive tactics used by the Chinese Men's Basketball Team when opponents put into practice the full-court press. The results have indicated that when opponents carried out half-court press or passive press, the various offensive means used by the team was more balanced, and the rate of success was higher, too; but as opponents changed their tactics and played the full-court press, the Chinese team used to depend on individual attack (break in, long pass, etc.) with lower rate of success, which resulted in the highest rate of turnover. In defense, the team invariably utilized the half-court man-to-man tactics, so that the defensive effects fell behind that of opponents.