大学新生的心理卫生状况调查

Survey of Mental Health of Freshmen

目的 了解大学新生的心理卫生状况。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 3 0 9名大学新生进行调查。结果大学新生的各项因子分均显著高于常模 ;来自农村的学生除强迫和偏执外 ,其余各项因子分均显著高于城市学生 ;录取学校及专业不符合第 1志愿的学生各项因子分均显著高于第 1志愿符合的学生。结论 应重视大学新生的心理卫生问题 ,改善他们的心理卫生状况 ,使他们尽快适应大学生活。

Objective To research the conditions of freshmen mental health.Methods Survey was conducted in 309 freshmen of Luzhou medical college with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results Freshmen had higer scores in all items compared with the national corresponding norm.The students form country-side were worse than that those form cityes,except obsessive-compulsive and paramoid ideation.The students fitting first wish about college and specialized subiect were better than those not fitting.Conclusion The relation departments should attach importance to mental health of freshmen and improve the conditions of freshmen mental health and lead aquickly adaption college life.