全球化进程中的文化冲突

Cultural Conflicts in the Course of Globalization

全球化使整个世界正在发生社会转型 ,这次转型旨在克服现代文化危机 ,摆脱由工业文明所带给人类的生存困境。目前 ,人类社会正处于由工业文明的生存方式向全球化社会的变迁中 ,在此过程中 ,存在着技术理性与人文精神的冲突、技术理性与全球主义的冲突、民族国家与全球社会的冲突、普遍主义与特殊主义的冲突。这些文化冲突是社会转型中必然出现的现象 ,它们的解决关系到人类的命运和将来社会的发展。

The world is undergoing a social transition caused by globalization, which is meant to cope with the cultural crises and get rid of problems of human survival caused by the industrial civilization. Nowadays, the human society is in the process of changing from the life patterns of industrial civilization to that of globalization. In the course of this transition, conflicts arise between technical rationality and humanities, technical rationality and globalism, national states and the world as a whole, and that between the universal and the particular. The author holds that these conflicts are inevitable at a time of transition, leaving strong impact on the fate of human beings and development of the future society.