国家、资本主义与美国国内政治:乔姆斯基的批判

State,Capitalism and US Domestic Politics:Chomsky’S Critic

本文就乔姆斯基对国家与资本主义的主要观点进行分析和评论 ,其中主要涉及几个方面 :他对国家的看法及其对理想社会的构想 ;国家与资本主义的关系 ;对美国国内政治的批判。本文认为 ,乔姆斯基对国家、国家在资本主义体制中的作用以及美国民主制度的分析比较深刻 ,具有重要的现实意义 ,不过他关于革命胜利后马上摧毁一切国家的主张不符合历史规律 ,他的无政府主义尽管相对完善 ,仍然是一种无法实现的理想。

This article,an analysis and comment on Chomsky’s views concerning state and capitalism,involves such issues as follows:Chomsky’s views on state and ideal society;his ideas of the connection between state and capitalism;his critical assessments of the US domestic politics.It is concluded that Chomsky’s analysis of state,state’s role in the capitalist system and the US style of democracy,however,is significant and meaningful;his insistence on destroying states of any form right after the revolution,however,is against the development of history;his anarchism,though better than other anarchists’,is still an ideal which cannot be put into practice.