1～6岁儿童气质特征探讨

The Preliminary Study of the Temperamental Characteristics of Children Aged 1～6 Years Guiyang City

目的 :探讨 1～ 6岁儿童气质特征。方法 :采用 CTTS、 CPTS问卷。结果 :随着年龄的增长 ,活动水平、节律性、持久性、注意分散、适应性、反应强度呈下降趋势 ,反应阈、趋避性呈上升趋势。 4～ 5岁组 E型最低 ,D型、 I- D型最高。男童中 E型较女童高 ,I- D型较女童低 ;1～ 3岁组气质维度无性别差异 ;4～ 6岁组男童节律性、反应性高于女童 ,持久性、注意分散低于女童。结论 :1～ 6岁儿童气质有年龄差异 ,4～ 6岁儿童气质有性别差异。

Objective:To study temperamental characteristics of children aged 1~6 years in Guiyang City.Methods:By using CTTS and CPTS.Results:Activity level,rhythmicity,persistent,distractibility,adaptability,intencity of reaction reduce with increase of age.Threshold of reaction and approach-withdrawal increase with increase of age.The rates of difficult and intermediate high is highest in aged 4~5 years.Conclusion:The temperamental has aged differential in the child aged 4~6 years.