不同类型胆管囊肿的手术治疗

The experience of the operation to different types of congenital choledochal cysts

目的 总结各种类型胆管囊肿手术治疗的经验。方法 对 5 2例手术治疗的 5种类型胆管囊肿进行回顾性分析。 5 2例中行胆总管囊肿切除、肝管空肠吻合 3 8例 ;囊肿部分切除、残余囊肿空肠吻合 2例 ;憩室型胆总管囊肿切除、T管支撑引流术 2例 ;胆总管末端囊肿行囊肿空肠吻合 1例 ;肝内科胆管囊肿行肝外胆管囊肿切除、肝管空肠Y型吻合 4例 ;肝叶或肝方叶切除、肝管空肠吻合 5例 ;结果 5 2例均治愈出院。 45例随访 4个月～ 17年 ,42例恢复良好。结论 胆管囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux en Y吻合术为治疗胆管囊肿的首选术式。掌握各类型囊肿切除的适应证、切除方法和胆道重建内引流的原则是提高手术疗效的关键。

Objective To summarize the experience of operative treatment of all types of congenital choledochal cysts (CCC).Methods Clinical data from 52 operated patients with CCC were analyzed retrospectively.(Operations) included excision of the cyst with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy in 38 cases,partial excision of the cyst with choledochojejunostpmy with Roux-en-Y loop in 2 cases etc. Results 52 cases were cured and left hospital . Among them, 45 were followed up and 42 cases had a good recovery. Conclusions (Resection) of the cyst with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is recommended as the therapy of choice in selective operation.Adherence to the indications,the method of excision and the principle of Roux-en-Y (hepaticojejunostomy) are the key factors to increase the effect of the operation.