输尿管导管胆道引流用于胆总管探查及胆管一期缝合手术218例临床观察

Applition of ureterd cytheter through cystic duct remnant for bile duct drainage after common bile duct exploration

目的 评价经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流在胆总管探查、胆管一期缝合术中的应用价值。方法 回顾分析经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流应用于完成开腹胆总管探查、胆管一期缝合术 2 18例。结果 2 18例手术均成功 ,术后无胆漏、胆管狭窄等并发症。术后 5～ 7d拔管 2 15例 ,术后 10d拔管 3例 ,无拔管并发症。术中结石取净率 99.7% ( 2 17/2 18)。术后住院时间为 ( 6.5± 3 .0 )d。随访 2 18例 ,时间 1～ 5年。B超检查无胆管狭窄。结论 经胆囊管残端输尿管导管胆道引流用于开腹胆总管探查、胆道一期缝合手术 ,对预防术后胆漏、胆总管狭窄以及对术后遗留病变的诊断和治疗具有广泛的应用价值 ;该方法安全、可靠、有效。

Objective To evaluate the value of bile duct drainage using ureter catheter through cystic duct remnant with primary closure of the common bile duct(CBD) incision after CBD exploration.Methods (Retrospective) analysis of the clinical data of 218 cases using this method. Results All cases were operated on successfully.There were no complications such as bile leakage,bile duct stricture in this series.The (catheter) were removed 5-7 days after operation in 215 cases,10 days after operation in 3.None of the 218 cases had complications after removal of the catheter.The rate of stone clearance was 99.7%(217/218).Average hospitalization time after operation was(6.5±3.0)days.All the 218 cases were followed up for 1-5 years.On ultrosounography no bile duct stricture was found in the followed up cases.Conclusions (Using) ureteral catheter through cystic duct remnant for drainage of bile duct after CBD exploration with primary closure of the CBD is an effctive,reliable and safe method in preventing postoperative bile leakage,bile duct stricture and diagnosis of the postoperative retention of bile duct stones.