创伤性脾破裂的诊治:附184例报告

Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic splenic rupture: a report of 184 cases

目的 总结创伤性脾破裂的诊治经验 ,以提高脾破裂的诊治水平。方法 回顾性分析近9年来收治的 184例创伤性脾破裂的诊断和治疗。结果 根据外伤史、体查、诊断性腹穿和B超、CT等检查 ,诊断正确率为 96.7%。非手术治疗 3 4例 ( 18.5 % ) ,均保守成功 ;手术治疗 15 0例 ,除 2例术中死亡外 ,余均一期手术成功 ,痊愈出院。结论 外伤病史的详细询问和体查 ,多部位反复的腹腔穿刺和必要的辅助检查是提高脾破裂诊断率的关键。创伤性脾破裂在确保伤者生命安全的前提下 ,应尽可能保留脾脏 ,尤其是儿童。脾修补加或不加脾动脉结扎是保脾治疗中较为简单、安全、有效的方法。

Objective To summarize our experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic splenic rupture (TSR), in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment effect of TSR. Methods Retrospective (analysis) of the diagnosis and treatment of 184 patients with traumatic splenic rupture in recent 9 years was made. Results The preoperative correct diagnosis rate was 96.7% and was established on the history of (injury), clinical presentation, abdominal paracentesis, abdominal ultrasonography and CT. All the 34 of (patients) treated nonoperatively were cured. Of the 150 patients treated by operation, two died during operation and 148 patients were cured. Conclusions Combination of obtaining a detailed history of injury, physical examination, abdominal paracentesis, abdominal ultrasonography and CT can improve the accuracy rate of (preoperative) diagnosis.Under the ensurrance of the safety of the patients' life, preservation of the spleen should be performed if possible, especially for children. Both splenorrhaphy with or without ligation of splenic artery are simple, safe and effective methods to salvage the spleen.