1Parvizi J, Holiday A D, Ereth M H, et al. Sudden death during primary hip arthroplasty[J]. Clin Orthop, 1999, (369): 39.
2Wozasek G E, Simon P, Red I H, et al. Intramedullary Pressure changes and fat intravasation during nailing: an experimental study in sheep[J]. J Traum, 1994, 36: 202.
3Sturmer K M. Measurement of intramedullary pressure in an animal experiment and proposition to redure the pressure increase[J]. Injure, 1993, 24: 721.
6Breed A L. Experimental production of vascular hypotension, and bone marrow and fat metabolism with methyl methacrylate cement: traumatic hypertension of bone[J]. Clin Orthop, 1974, (102): 227.
7Orisini E C, Byrick R J, Mullen J B M, et al. Cardiopulmonary function and pulmonary microemboli during arthroplasty using cemented or non-cemented components[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1987, 69(6): 822.
8Chistie J, Robison C M, Singer B, et al. Medullary lavage reduces embolic phenomena and cardiopulmonary change during cemented hemiarthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1995, 77: 456.
9Ulrich C, Burri C, Wosdorfer O, et al. Intraoperative transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography in total hip replacement[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 1986, 105: 274.
1Baskin L S, Duckett J W, Ueoka K, et al. Changing concepts of hypospadias curvature lead to more onlay island flap procedures [J]. J Urol, 1994, 151: 191.
2Borer J G, Bauer S B, Peters C A, ea al. Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty: expanded use in primary and repeat surgery for hypospadias [J]. J Urol, 2001, 165: 581.
3Snodgrass W. Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias [J]. J Urol, 1994, 151: 464.
4Decter R M, Franzoni D F. Distal hypospadias repair by the modified Thiersch-Duplay technique with or without hinging the urethral plate: a near ideal way to correct distal hypospadias [J]. J Urol, 1999;156: 8.
5Duckett J W, Devine C J Jr, Mitchell M E, et al. Contro versies in hypospadias surgery [J]. Dial Pediatr Urol, 1996, 19: 8.