父母养育方式与儿童自我意识关系的研究

A descriptive study on parental rearing patterns and children’s self-concept.

目的 探讨父母养育方式与儿童自我意识之间的相关性。方法 选用Piers Harris儿童自我意识量表(中文版 )和父母养育方式评价量表 (中文版 )对 10 0名儿童进行测查 ,将儿童自我意识量表评分分为低自我意识组( 5 1)、正常范围组及高自我意识组 ( 6 3)进行比较 ,并对父母养育方式与儿童自我意识总分及各因子进行相关分析。结果 低自我意识组的父母情感温暖因子分明显低于另外两组 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ;父母惩罚严厉因子和拒绝否认因子分明显高于另外两组 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。父母情感温暖和理解因子、母亲偏爱被试因子与儿童自我意识总分和部分因子均呈显著相关 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ;父母惩罚严厉因子、拒绝否认因子与自我意识总分和部分因子呈显著负相关 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。

Objective To explore the relationship between parental rearing patterns and children’s self-concept.Method One hundred children were investigated with Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale and EMBU scale.They were divided into three groups by the total scores of Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale:the low self-concept group,the normal range group and the high self-concept group.Results The scores of emotional warmth in low self-concept group were higher than those of the other two groups,and the scores of firm control and rejection were lower than those of the other two groups.The parental emotional warmth and maternal favouring subject scores were correlated positively with the total self-concept scores and some factors scores.The parental rejection and firm control scores were correlated negatively with the total self-concept scores and some factors scores.Conclusions There were a significant correlation between the parental rearing patterns and the children’s self-concept.