精神病人受审能力评定标准的制订

The creation of an instrument to determine competency to stand trial

目的制订符合中国刑事法律体系的精神病违法者受审能力评定标准。方法根据自己的法医精神病学实践,结合国外已有的标准和中国刑事法律,研究者首先创建了称为“受审能力评定表”的评定工具,然后在实践中运用该工具;最后通过诊断性实验,对该工具的信度、效度及实用性进行了检验。结果该工具的分半信度和同质性信度分别为0.9366和0.9213,工具评定与专家评定的一致性为0.704,除了敏感性为0.6097,其他所有的诊断性指标均大于0.80。结论受审能力评定表具有较好的实用性。

Objective To create an instrument to determine the mental disorder offenders' competency to stand trial,which is according with the Chinese legal system.Methods Integrating the foreign instruments and the Chinese criminal jurisprudence,and combing the authors' forensic psychiatric experience,the research team created an instrument which was called Competency to stand trial Determining Instrument firstly,then used the instrument in practice,in the end the validity and reliability of the instrument were inspected,and through an diagnostic test,the feasibility of the instrument was evaluated.Results Split-half and homogeneity reliability of the instrument is0.9366and0.9213respectively,the correspondence of the conclusion between the instrument and the expertise is0.704.Except the sensitivity is0.6097,all the other diagnostic index are over0.80.Con-clusion The Competency to stand trial Determining Instrument is feasible.