近十年心理动词研究综述

A Summary Of The Studies On The Psycho-verb In Recent 10 Years

心理动词最先由马建忠提出。自吕叔湘始,心理动词被单独列为一类,自此心理动词的地位大为提高,各种汉语语法专书和教材一般都会把心理动词作为动词的一个小类。近10年来汉语心理动词引起学者的关注,不仅涉及心理动词的界定框架,还涉及句法语义、语义指向、认知、配价等各个层面。我们对所见到的已有研究成果进行了归纳总结,以便对今后相关的研究有所借鉴。

Psycho-verb was firstly advanced by Ma Jianzhong and solely classified a kind since Lǚ Shuxiang. From then on it has gained much more importance. Nearly all the Chinese grammatical monographs and textbooks classify it a subkind of verbs. In recent 10 years, it again arouses the intrest of grammarians. Its study involves not only its boundary frame but also many areas of grammatical study, such as syntactical meaning, semantic orientation, cognition, valence etc. We have done some inductive and summary work for the sake of providing relevant reference for further study in this area.