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输卵管异位妊娠的治疗方法及疗效的比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 研究输卵管异位妊娠 (TEP)不同治疗方法的近期和远期疗效。方法  180例输卵管异位妊娠(TEP)患者 ,其中 90例其输卵管异位妊娠包块直径 <3cm、未破裂或流产、无明显腹腔内出血征象、血 β -HCG <30 0 0mIU ml,连续 2次血 β-HCG测定值上升 ,将证明为活胎的患者随机分为 3组 ,每组 30例。A组 :B超引导下局部注射氨甲喋呤 (MTX) 5mg。B组 :氨甲喋呤 1mg kg肌注× 1d ,米非司酮片 5 0mg口服bid× 3d。C组 :氨甲喋呤 1mg kg肌注× 1d、米非司酮片 5 0mg口服bid× 3d、B超引导局部注射氨甲喋呤 5mg。其余 90例随机分为 3组 ,每组 30例。D组 :开腹手术切除。E组 :腹腔镜手术切除。F组 :腹腔镜下患侧输卵管线性切开 ,妊娠物取出。结果 A组成功2 3例 ,成功率为 76 .7% ;B组成功 2 6例 ,成功率为 86 .7% ;C组成功 2 8例 ,成功率为 93.3%。C组与A组、B组相比有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。两年内妊娠率 (IUP)D组 14例 ,为 4 6 .6 % ;E组 16例 ,为 5 3.3% ;F组 2 2例 ,为 73.3%。F组与D组、E组相比有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 对于有生育要求的TEP患者 ,腹腔镜保守手术优于开腹或腹腔镜下输卵管切除。非手术治疗以氨甲喋呤肌注、米非司酮口服 ,联合B超引导下局部氨甲喋呤注射疗效为佳。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2004年第7期443-444,共2页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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参考文献5

  • 1欧俊,吴效科,周珊英.异位妊娠的治疗现状[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2003,19(5):309-312. 被引量:666
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二级参考文献16

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