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减少二氧化碳向大气层的排放——二氧化碳地下储存研究 被引量:73

DECREASE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION INTO THE ATMOSPHERE——UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE
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摘要 1997年在日本京都召开的联合国气候变化框架公约大会通过了《京都议定书》,确定了全球减少排放CO2的目标。任何一个工业化国家都把化石燃料作为重要的能源。因此,迫切需要研究能够减少CO2排放,而又不降低生活水平的办法。碳隔离储存技术就是为解决CO2的处置而产生的,其核心就是考虑如何把产生的CO2与环境隔绝开来,不让温室气体影响人类生存的地球。这是积极面对的态度。本文阐述了CO2地下储存的基本原理与可行性,同时论述可能产生的风险与有关地质环境问题。作者建议,中国应该开展对CO2隔离储存原理、技术的研究,以便在不远的将来,把我国排放的二氧化碳储存、利用起来,有效地减少温室气体的排放,在国际的科技竞争中处于主动地位。 The global and regional reduction targets of CO2 emission was defined by 'Kyoto Protocol' in 1997. Fossil fuels are main energy source in all industrialized countries. It is a urgent task to decrease CO2 emission and maintain high standards of living. The principle and feasibility of carbon sequestration, some risks and relevant geo-environment issues are summarized by the authors in this paper.
出处 《中国科学基金》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期196-200,共5页 Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词 二氧化碳 大气层 地下储存 排放 碳隔离 地质环境 carbon sequestration, underground disposal of CO2, geo-environment
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