奥运会与城市轨道交通

Olympic Game and Urban Railway Transit

以往的奥组委的经验表明 ,交通问题是奥运会成功的关键。奥运会期间 ,每天都有数十万的运动员、记者、观众和奥运家庭成员来往穿梭。因此对奥运举办城市来说 ,是全面检验其交通状况的一次巨大挑战。从历届奥运主办城市的经验看 ,大力发展运能大、速度快、没有噪声污染的城市轨道交通系统 ,是解决城市交通问题的最重要途径。列举了亚特兰大、悉尼、雅典等城市发展轨道交通迎接奥运会的经验及其给北京的启示。政府应将举办奥运会与城市规划一起综合考虑。基础设施不是只为奥运会兴建的 ,还要考虑奥运以后如何运作。

Experiences of the previous Organizing Committees have shown that transportation is a critical factor for the success of Olympic Games.The daily transfer of thousands of athletes,journalists,spectators and members of the Olympic Family is a complex challenge for the urban public transportation,and it will in large determine the success of the Games.From the experiences of the previous host cities,the Urban traffic mitigation mainly attributes to the development of Urban Metro system,which has big transport capacity,fast orbital velocity and friendly environment influence.