西方女权主义家庭心理治疗发展概况

The General Situation of the Feminist Family Therapy

随着系统论、信息论和控制论的发展 ,个体心理治疗被家庭整体治疗的方式所代替 ,家庭治疗是指以家庭为对象而施行的心理治疗方法 ,始于 1962年。 2 0世纪 70年代 ,随着女权主义的发展 ,女权主义者从性别角度入手 ,以对父权制的批判作为手段 ,以女性的眼光重新审视了传统的系统论的家庭治疗理论 ,在以上工作的基础上 ,女权主义者从各自的具体的领域提出了自己的家庭治疗观点。虽然女权主义者对传统家庭治疗的批判和重建的体系繁杂 ,尚未形成统一的理论和方法 ,但女权主义家庭治疗的观点已经成为了家庭治疗领域的新发展之一。

The family therapy is counseling technique target at the family substitures individual counseling in 1960's.Go with the grow of the feminism,the feminist survey the traditional family counseling from the point of view of gender,and by analyses of patriarchy.Based of this work,they put up their own viewpoint.Although the diversity of feminist therapy with families makes it impossible to delineate a singular process or a set of techniques employed by all.Feminist research and therapeutic practice continually work to enlarge the focus and consciousness of family therapists.