试述霍布斯的功利主义伦理观

On Hobbes' Ethical View on Utilitarianism

在恐惧的激情推动下 ,霍布斯致力于寻求和平的道德律 ,一是为苦难的人生 ,二是为年幼资本主义经济的发展 ,于是有了功利主义伦理观。其主要内容是 :相对主义的善恶观、利己主义的人性观以及和平主义的自然律。文章对此做出了归结与评价。

Driven by passion of fear, Hobbes is devoted to peaceful morals. It is not only for the suffering life but also for the young capitalist economical de velopment, based on which utilitarianism ethics comes into being with the conten ts including relativistic view of good and evil, humanity based on egoism and na tural law of the pacifism. At last, we draw a conclusion and make a comment.